Intrauterine Insemination

نویسندگان

  • John Hunter
  • James Marion Sims
چکیده

Intrauterine insemination [4] (IUI), also known as artificial insemination [5], is one of the earliest and simplest assisted reproductive technologies (ART). With this technique, sperm [6] from either a partner or donor (such as from a sperm bank [7]) is inserted with a syringe into the woman?s vagina [8] during ovulation [9] to increase the probability that fertilization [10] will occur and lead to pregnancy [11]. This procedure is most effective for couples with male fertility problems, such as impotence, though it is also used to treat idiopathic (of unknown cause) infertility [12], vaginismus [13] (wherein the female involuntarily constricts her vagina [8]), and hostile female cervical mucus that rejects sperm [6]. In the 1940s and 1950s cryopreservation [14] facilitated the preservation of sperm [6] through freezing methods for later use, such as in IUI.

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تاریخ انتشار 2018